Malaysian Airline System

From a little air administration that started with a 5-seater twin engined Airspeed Consul in 1947, Malaysia Airlines has developed into an honor winning carrier with an armada of in excess of 100 airplane, adjusting in excess of 110 goals across six mainlands. Today, Malaysian Airlines System Berhad is an organization with a dream of worldwide extension. The carrier's system will develop broadly because of customer interest for overall inclusion. The aircraft's improved in-flight benefits, solid ground support and great foundation will set new world measures. Organization History: Malaysian Airlines System Berhad is the holding organization for Malaysia's national aircraft bearer, one of Asia's quickest developing carriers. Through a few different auxiliaries, the organization fabricates airplane parts, offers shipping and payload transportation administrations, caters food, gives clothing and dry-cleaning administrations for aircrafts and other mechanical foundations, and manages a movement office. Organization Chairman Tajudin Ramli claims a critical offer in Malaysian Airlines System (MAS), and the Malaysian government holds a solid voice in MAS undertakings. 930s Origins The historical backdrop of Malaysian Airlines goes back to 1937, when the Straits Steamship Co. of Singapore united with two British companiesâ€Ocean Steamship Co. what's more, Imperial Airwaysâ€and won endorsement from Singapore's legislature to work a carrier in the district. Malayan Airways Limited was enrolled on October 21, 1937. Getting freedom and getting planes noticeable all around, be that as it may, end up being two distinct things for Malayan Airways Ltd. Activities didn't start until 1947, well after the Japanese occupation had reached a conclusion, when a twin-engined Airspeed Consul lifted off from Subang International Airport in Kuala Lumpur, connecting that city with Singapore, Ipoh, and Penang in the north of the nation. In 1947 the juvenile aircraft included a 21-seater DC-3 to its armada of three Airspeed Consuls. Before the year's over the aircraft was traveling to Jakarta (at that point called Batavia), Palembang, Bangkok, Medan, and Saigon (later called Ho Chi Minh City). Mutually constrained by the intercontinental bearers BOAC and Qantas, Malayan Airways with respect to a period run by Keith Hamilton, who might later become head of Qantas. 1960s Independence Following Malaysia's political foundation in September 1963â€the new nation included the previous conditions of Malaya and Singapore, and the one-time settlements of North Borneo, Sabah, and Sarawakâ€Malayan Airways became Malaysian Airways and was revamped to concentrate on interfacing the new nation's dissimilar districts. Extension carried more airplane into the armada after Borneo Airways was bought and collapsed into Malaysian Airways in 1965. This brought four Dakota planes and two Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer airplane to the bearer's steady of airplane. Increasingly authoritative changes for the aircraft happened in 1966, a year after Singapore withdrew from Malaysia to turn into a sovereign state all alone. That year, the administrations of Singapore and Malaysia together purchased a controlling stake in the carrier and renamed it Malaysia-Singapore Airlines Ltd. (MSA). Ground-breaking Boeing planes at that point entered the armada and empowered trips to arrive at various distant goals. Be that as it may, contrasts between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore over the future course of MSA incited a split in 1972. Lee Kuan Yew, executive of Singapore, wanted a genuinely national bearer for his nation, the point being to fly a little armada of Boeing 707s showing the yellow and blue shades of Singapore Airlines. Malaysia in like manner decided to head out in its own direction. In October 1972, Malaysian Airline Systems (MAS) was built up. (The abbreviation MAS implies gold in the Malaysian language. ) Each of its airplane would from now on sport a winged tiger logo, an adapted type of the conventional Kelantan â€Å"wau† or Malaysian kite. The split was significant to the future fortunes of MAS. From 1972, the aircraft kept on considering itself to be a local bearer, interfacing a heap of remote goals in Peninsular Malaysia, including Sabah and Sarawak. Singapore Airlines, then again, was submitted from its commencement to turning into a worldwide achievement. By 1975, Singapore Airlines was traveling to Seoul, Hong Kong, and Taipei. After a year, that carrier was conveying travelers to Paris, Dubai, and New Zealand. In contrast to Singapore, Malaysia hoped to concentrate on abusing its immense stores of regular resourcesâ€petroleum and oil based commodities, petroleum gas, lumber items, and elastic. The nation's legislature would pick a lot later than Singapore needed to endeavor rivaling Western organizations in assembling and innovative markets. Along these lines, keeping up a fruitful provincial aircraft bearer was made a decision about the best methodology for Malaysia during the 1970s. The organization gradually developed its local administrations to Jakarta and Medan in Indonesia. Later the goals of Bangkok, Hong Kong, Manila, and Singapore were included. â€Å"Malaysia felt that MAS was not serving the requirements of Malaysians,† clarified Abdullah Mat Zaid, executive of corporate arranging at MAS. Extending as a local carrier was not without episode for MAS. In 1978, the organization's low-wage strategy met with a mishap. Kuala Lumpur had set out guidelines restricting association action at the national air transporter as a methods for holding wages and expenses down, and a severe and problematic work question happened in 1978. Occasions encompassing a strike at the national aircraft incited the administration to intercede and refer to MAS laborers as being occupied with criminal behavior. A few association authorities were in this manner captured. Development in the 1980sâ€90s An financial blast in Malaysia during the 1980s helped prod development at Malaysian Airlines. Before the decade's over, MAS was traveling to 47 abroad goals. These included eight European urban areas: London, Zurich, Paris, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Vienna, Amsterdam, and Brussels. MAS likewise flew right now to six Australian citiesâ€Brisbane, Adelaide, Darwin, Perth, Melbourne, and Sydney&mdash well as to Auckland, New Zealand. Other than trips to such Asian center points as Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Peking, MAS additionally associated with Los Angeles and Honolulu. By 1992, MAS had added planned trips to Athens, Madrid, and Rome, and plans were moving to reach at any rate one goal in Eastern Europe. In addition, another support of South Africa and Brazil was booked for 1993. The carrier would likewise hope to arrive at one city on the eastern seaboard of the United States. MAS likewise picked during the mid 1990s to extend by collaborating with different carriers to make extra goals accessible for its clients. For instance, Iran Air associated Kuala Lumpur with Tehran, and Royal Jordanian associated MAS trips with Amman. Also, joint administrations to Chile and Argentina were examined in late 1991. The catalyst for this extension originated from Malaysia's blossoming economy. Somewhere in the range of 1986 and 1991, the nation's fare situated economy posted a normal genuine development of nine percent. Changes to Malaysia's remote venture rules during the mid-1980s were intended to help speed a move from an economy already reliant on characteristic assets to a finely tuned industrialized economy. Simultaneously, various huge Asian and Western partnerships, for example, Sanyo, NEC, Toshiba, and Philips set up branch plants in Malaysia. The additional traffic of organization authorities flying to and fro from their central station to Malaysia, and the transportation of their innovative products, prodded on ticket deals for the aircraft. The quantity of business travelers MAS suited was underscored by net remote interests in Malaysia that rose 30 percent in 1991 to M$10. 7 billion ($5 billion). The 1980sâ€90s Tourist Trade As the nation's fare exchange roared ahead in the late 1980s, so did the household traveler traffic all through Malaysia, and normally the travel industry likewise gave a springboard to development to MAS. By the late 1980s Malaysia started to pursue the valued Western visitor, a market effectively very much misused by neighboring Thailand and the Philippines. Almost 5. 5 million voyagers visited Malaysia in 1991. In spite of the fact that the nation, and its aircraft, were hit by the impacts of the Gulf War and worldwide recessionary conditions, the travel industry contributed M$5 billionâ€or $2. 4 billion&mdasho the nation's exchange balance 1991. The heft of these vacationers originated from neighboring Brunei, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Kuala Lumpur's arrangements to assemble various extravagance greens in the nation were relied upon to help secure developing quantities of Japanese visitors. Getting into the bundle visit business likewise helped MAS empower expanded traveler traffic. Malaysia Airlines Golden Holiday bundles and Malaysia Stopover bundles were set up in 1984. These supported European and Australian explorers in travel between the two landmasses to take a rest break in Malaysia before carrying on to their last goal. To additionally invigorate the travel industry, a joint crusade was controlled by the Malaysian government and MAS to pronounce 1990 Visit Malaysia Year. During the year, about 7. 4 million voyagers flew into and out of the nation, as contrasted and the 4. 8 million visitors who visited Malaysia in the earlier year. Another wellspring of new traffic for the carrier was the developing number of remote understudies going to instructive establishments in Malaysia. In September 1989 the International School of Kuala Lumpur enlisted 700 understudies; after a year, the school had multiplied its enlistment. By a similar token, youthful Malaysians were concentrating in Europe and North America. In Canada, where numerous Malaysian understudies went to colleges, it was felt in mid 1992 this new traffic source may warrant ordinary help between the two nations. Canada's own national carrier, Air Canada, which was experiencing monetary downturn and inc

gatdream Blurry Dreams in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Foggy Dreams in The Great Gatsby       The American Dream is a way people set out upon so as to accomplish an objective, for the most part relating to the obtaining of solidness and security. The fantasies of these individuals were finished solid expectation and diligence. However, during the time of the 1920's, this fantasy was blocked by the requirement for materialistic force. Scott Fitzgerald depicts this obliteration of the American Dream through the fundamental character, Jay Gatsby, in his novel The Great Gatsby. Gatsby yearns to revive a past sentiment with his affection Daisy Buchanan, however this fantasy is annihilated by his insatiability of needing a greater amount of something he never could have.       Jay Gatsby obliterates the opportunity of carrying on with an ordinary, solid life when he concludes that he should arrive at an out of reach objective, having Daisy as his significant other. However, Gatsby hadn't generally carried on with his life as a man looking for a bounty of what was introduced to him. This is made evident toward the finish of the novel at his own memorial service, when Gatsby's dad, Mr.Gatz, presents Nick Carraway, the storyteller of the novel with a souvenir from Gatsby's youth. The article is a diary of resolves that Gatsby had recorded for himself to achieve. The majority of these objectives were in reach of achievement, making it truly fit for Gatsby to accomplish his desires as a general rule. Mr. Gatz, wondering about the desire Gatsby held for himself, read every thing so anyone might hear and afterward look[ed] excitedly at me. I think he rather anticipated that me should duplicate down the rundown for my own utilization (182). This announcement shows how Mr. Gatz believes in his child's old fantasies about attempting to better himself as an individual. This objective, with work, appeared to be achievable and destined to occur, however a more grounded outside power of cash pushed Gatsby toward another path.       Gatsby's initial objectives of way and such appeared to be picayune in a general public run by riches and materialistic influence. Thusly, so as to make due in this general public, he changed himself from a man brought into the world under the poor family name James Gatz, to the erroneously complimented Jay Gatsby. His drive to prevail on the planet was solid to the point that Gatsby experienced illicit proportions of bootlegging.

The Hogan Personality Inventory Commerce Essay

The Hogan Personality Inventory Commerce Essay The Hogan Personality Inventory is a character test which is a proportion of typical character and is utilized to foresee work execution (http://www.hoganassessments.com/hogan-character stock). This device has numerous utilizations and is utilized by the two associations and people. The HPI was explicitly intended to help business and business utilize and can be utilized all through the enlistment procedure and to recognize zones of an individual which could be created. The HPI was the principal character stock to be founded on the Five-Factor Models; transparency, principles, extraversion, pleasantness and neuroticism. These elements are commonly acknowledged by analysts as the particular character factors (http://www.advancedpeoplestrategies.co.uk/Hogan-Personality-Inventory-HPI.asp), albeit different models have been distinguished. These five character characteristics were characterized by Costa and McCrae in 1992 and they are utilized for understanding the connection among character and the practices of individuals. The HPI utilizes the seven essential scales to help survey character. The HPI investigations these scales which are accepted to impact administrative execution. The seven essential scales are: Change. This is important for administrators to have the option to respond well under tension, resist the urge to panic in tense circumstances and not acknowledge issues or analysis. Aspiration. Chiefs additionally need to show this as this shows how conclusive an individual is and how they would adapt to starting to lead the pack. Directors with high desire scores realize how to convey viably just as empowering cooperation and driving groups well. Amiability. This mirrors an administrators capacity to speak with their staff, how warm, cordial and loquacious they are. Affability. An administrators capacity to appeal and utilize their correspondence and relational aptitudes to converse with customers and their staff. This will improve a chiefs expertise at building groups and keeping up trust between associates. Judiciousness. Directors need to show this ascribe to be reliable, principled and persevering. This implies the pioneer will be faithful to their organization and will treat their colleagues decently. Curious. This is vital for supervisors to be down to earth and inventive while contemplating the organizations plans and objectives in the long haul. Learning Approach. This incorporates a supervisors want to learn and their inclination in their preparation and their school work. It very well may be indicated that School Success is consistently and tolerably associated with proportions of psychological capacity (http://www.drbobhurley.com/pdf/HPIManual.pdf). The HPI starts from a man called Robert Hogan and is sold by his organization Hogan Assessments. Robert Hogan is a notable master and worldwide expert in brain research. As indicated by his own site he is generally credited with exhibiting how character factors impact authoritative adequacy in an assortment of regions (http://www.hoganassessments.com/official group). He has a Ph.D from the University of California and is an individual of a wide range of colleges. Robert Hogan has cited that between 50-75% of directors are terrible chiefs and this is because of the way that they can talk with all around dependent on specialized information however they have awful authority aptitudes. In this way he accepts his character test can assist with separating the great chiefs from the great interviewees. Figure 1 shows a model yield report created by the HPI. As per the Hogan Personality Inventory Brochure the reports give the accompanying data; how an applicant may respond in different conditions, the qualities of members and sums up the proposal for work fit and potential recruiting (http://www.hoganassessments.com/locales/default/documents/evaluations/pdf/HPI_Brochure.pdf). The chart in figure 1 shows how the individual stepping through the examination scores on every one of the seven scales and shows whether the score is in the high, low or normal percentile. Figure 1: A model HPI yield report http://www.linkageinc.com/pdfs/Assessments/LFR_Potential.pdf%20HPI.pdf The report proceeds to clarify every one of the scales in more detail, giving instances of attributes of pioneers with comparable scores. For instance in this example report the individual has a score of 72 for change which is in the high percentile meaning this individual can deal with pressure well, not think about analysis literally, hope to succed, be difficult to mentor and may disregard their errors. The report gives a portion of the ramifications of this sort of authority and for this model it is: contrasted with different pioneers, your scores recommend that you for the most part keep up an uplifting mentality, remain feeling great, stay persistent with staff blunders and missteps, and persevere despite difficulties, disappointment, and inversions. Then again, you may not understand when others are focused, and might be hesitant to tune in to negative input. (http://www.linkageinc.com/pdfs/Assessments/LFR_Potential.pdf%20HPI.pdf). There are 4 report groups which can be produced from the HPI. These are: an information report doesn't decipher the information in any capacity, vocation developer which gives the candidates qualities and shortcomings just as progress tips, the executives manufacturer which gives proposals on how the individual might be overseen and the initiative estimate challenge report which examinations how a people scores are probably going to influence their wo rk and their authority style (http://www.pantesting.com/items/Hogan/HPI.asp#). The HPI test comprises of 206 valid and bogus inquiries and one of the principle highlights which the HPI brags is that its inquiries are non-nosy or intrusive (http://www.hoganassessments.com/locales/default/documents/evaluations/pdf/HPI_Brochure.pdf). The HPI was made along the lines of the socio-investigative hypothesis. The test consequently expect that coexisting with and stretching out beyond others become the predominant subjects in public activity (http://www.psychpress.com.au/psychometric/ability psychometric-testing.asp?hogan-HPI) Employments of the Hogan Personality Inventory Work force Selection Finding the opportune individual for the activity Associations are starting to perceive the significance of finding an individual who fits with their qualities, standards and methods for working. Associations can distinguish what abilities an individual has by taking a gander at their capabilities and past experience however character tests, for example, the HPI can help recognize whether a candidate has the correct character to suit their association. Singular Assessment People may utilize the HPI to help choose whether they are fit to a particular occupation or to choose whether they ought to think about further instruction (http://www.workreview.co.uk/whatis/whatisthehpi.asp). It can likewise be utilized to evaluate individual qualities and shortcomings decide the best strategy to create professions by concentrating on which abilities should be created. The board Development The board could utilize the HPI to evaluate where their staffs aptitudes could be created to make a superior and increasingly beneficial work power. It can likewise be utilized to put individuals in groups, maybe with one individual progressively fit to authority and the others with complimentary ranges of abilities. Qualities of Using Personality Tests Character tests are getting increasingly famous for choosing great representatives. Rodney Warrenfeltz of Hogan Assessment Centers said recruiting rehearses are generally disregarded as a key part of expert office upkeep. Numerous currently accept that the determination of the correct workers is of key significance and the character test industry is presently worth $400 million-a-year as bosses have understood the estimation of good representatives and expenses of awful representatives, one organization evaluated the expense of one awful representative just like an amazing $2.5M (http://www.csi-executivesearch.com/official pursuit/cost-of-a-terrible hire.html). Character tests can likewise withstand legitimate difficulties meaning associations can utilize this strategy to dismiss individuals without the danger of being sued for separation. Shortcomings of Using Personality Tests The legitimacy and unwavering quality of character tests is frequently called into unsavoriness and some activity searchers grumble that having their entire character decided on a few inquiries, doesn't show potential businesses the extent of their entire character. Character tests are exorbitant to run and on the off chance that the legitimacy is questionable, at that point associations need to consider whether the outcomes merit the cost. A defect influencing the legitimacy of character test results is that respondents may change their responses to reflect what they accept the organization is searching for. For instance if an organization a representative is going after a position at has gained notoriety for having a totalitarian administration style then the candidate may modify their responses to a character test to state they adhere to guidelines well regardless of whether they dont. This would make the aftereffects of the test off base and may end in an inappropriate worker being acknowledged. Identification of such errors is troublesome as it is highly unlikely for a candidate to clarify the thinking behind their answers implying that the association won't get the full image of a worker. Qualities of the HPI The Hogan Personality Inventory is a famous test utilized by selection representatives and in 1980, the HPI was the principal instrument intended to quantify character and anticipate coming about practices in the work environment. A quality of the HPI is that it predicts the notoriety and the assessments others have of a people authority style, not what the candidate thinks about their own administration style. The HPI is down to earth and as indicated by the Hogan Assessment site the tests have a moderately short 15 brief finish time (http://www.hoganassessments.com/locales/default/records/evaluations/pdf/HPI_Brochure.pdf). Other pragmatic points of interest incorporate its online stage making it cost and time viable. The numerous decision design empowers mechanized stamping, making human association negligible. The test is availab

What Your ACT Score Report Looks Like to Colleges

When you register for the ACT exam, you’ll be asked to provide much more information than just your name and address. Youll also be asked to fill out details on your classes, grades, and extracurricular activities. ACT gathers this information for its own research. In exchange for your data, ACT will provide you with a section of your score report called College and Career Planning. This portion of your report places the strengths and activities you provide along two axes of interest—Data vs. Ideas and People vs. Things—and then compares those results to your stated major. Most counselors will tell you not to take this career planning report too seriously. Your interests in high school and college will likely change as you’re exposed to more opportunities. When reviewing the report, most students ignore this section altogether, noticing that it simply confirms what they already knew about themselves or that it doesnt really capture the full scope of their interests. College and Career Planning only appears on the Student Score Report [you can read more about interpreting your Student Score Report here]; an entirely different report goes to colleges when you request your scores to be sent. In fact, the supplementary information you supply takes up more than half of the ACT College Report. To get a handle on what college admission officers see, lets break down Ann Taylors sample College Report ACT provides. The first third of the College Report displays the same scaled and detailed scores that students see on their own reports. The one difference is that US Rank is immediately followed by Institutional Rank, meaning ACT highlights your score in relation to those of the colleges most recent freshman class. To the right of these scores, under Information Reported by the Student, the first thing ACT lists is College Choice. In the sample, University of Omega is listed as student Ann Taylors first choice! A University of Omega admission officer who sees this ranking might well conclude that if she offers Ann a spot in the freshman class, Ann would likely take the offer. Weve written about the concept of demonstrated interest [elsewhere on our blog], but here’s the general idea: schools are looking for ways to identify students who are really serious about accepting admission offers. Designating your top school as #1 might seem to be an effective strategy, but what message are you sending to the admission office of your fourth-choice school? Most students dont realize theyre demonstrating interest when they fill out the test registration and select the schools where they want their four included reports sent. Heres an image of the registration screen: Note that when you add a score report, ACTs registration site asks you to set the priority for each school. The level of priority gets reported as Choice on the report to the school. Similarly, you are asked to select from a series of preferences about the kind of college you may want to attend. Alongside your scores, your preferences are reported to each school. If you select a public 4-year co-ed university in California, that all-women liberal arts college in Massachusetts where you’re also applying might raise an eyebrow. The back of the report lists more information that youve given ACT: high school, subjects studied, extracurricular activities, background, financial aid, enrollment and housing plans, interests, and even weaknesses. Some of these data points are more fraught then others, but all could be used by a school trying to create a well-balanced freshman class. The ACT College Report concludes with a section called Chances of Success at [University]. In order for college entrance exams to be accepted as valid, they have to be valid AT something. In the case of the ACT and SAT, they are valid at predicting success freshman year, even though this validity routinely undergoes controversy. If the university to which youre applying participates in ACT Research Services, ACT will display your chance of receiving a C or better and a B or better in a variety of classes. These chances are based on how others with your score have performed in these classes in the past. In Anns sample case, 49% of First-Time Students with her score range received a B or better, so the assumption is that Ann shares a 49% chance of receiving that same grade. Colleges might use this information to estimate what additional supportive programs will be needed for an incoming class, or they might use these chances as a way to make admission decisions. You may find that the best approach is to decline the four score reports included in your registration so that you can avoid ranking schools. Though you will incur additional charges, you will gain more control over what exactly gets sent if you wait to send until after you’ve received your scores. Similarly, you may find that leaving some preferences set to no preference will show greater flexibility if youre applying to many different kinds of schools. The sample College Report demonstrates that you might be unintentionally sharing a lot of information about yourself with schools by filling out your ACT registration. Of course, just because colleges see all of this information doesnt necessarily mean they’ll factor it into their decisions. Theres a real chance that they simply scrape your scores into their application software and completely ignore your stated interests and profile. In other words, its not worth your time and energy to worry about trying to answer each question in the way you imagine your top colleges would want, but it’s worth being aware that all of the schools where you apply will see the information you reveal.

The Is A Human Resource, Information Technology, Or Even...

Introduction Whether one is running a small business or an established company, outsourcing is one of the paramount ways of attaining professional services at a fraction of the price of hiring a department or a person on a full-term basis. Furthermore, as the business grows, there is no denying that outsourcing becomes a more realistic solution, whether it is a human resource, information technology, or even accounting. Additionally, outsourcing has become popular since it permits business organizations to remain focused on its key competencies while allowing experts to handle theirs. Whatever reason one may have the use for outsourcing, it is almost obvious that one stands to gain in the long run due to the attainment of services at a fraction of the cost (Maon, et al 2010). Analysis Utilitarianism is committed to maximizing the doctrine that actions remain positive by promoting human welfare and minimizing harm and evil for all affected parties. Moreover, Kantian theorizes and expressed that to exhibit a lack of respect for an individual is either to reject the person’s considered judgments, to ignore the person’s concerns and needs, or to deny the person the liberty to act on those judgments. Additionally, when managing stakeholders, the local community grants the firm the right to build facilities, and in turn, communities benefit from taxes and economic contributions from managing those stakeholders. Employees have their employment and livelihood at stake, and inShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Information Technology On Accounting Activities1051 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, Accounting has experienced approximately several stages. In theses stages, the development of advance technology for accounting is so important that its influence could not b e overlooked. 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It is the human resource professional contribution that contradicts rather or not a company will succeed or fail. The human resources have two main statuses: generalists and specialists. Each professional’s objective is to assist in the success and developmentRead MoreManagerial Accounting And The Certified Management1408 Words   |  6 PagesManagerial accounting is used by an organization to ensure informed decisions are made regarding current and future operations. Businessmen and women must have the ability to comprehend financial information provided to properly determine the correct course of action. In the global market of today, an organization’s inability to accurately determine the best course of action can lead to financial ruin for the company. Uninformed d ecisions by leadership can derail a business’ prospects for success

The Qualities of Brutus in Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar...

In Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Julius Caesar†, Brutus is a main character and conspirator of the assassination plot of Caesar. Unfortunately for Rome, Brutus does not wish to become the next ruler. If Brutus had chosen to do so, he undoubtedly would have been one of Rome’s greatest rulers, due to his many virtuous qualities. One of those qualities is that Brutus is an honorable man. He does not have a single iota of corruption â€Å" But for supporting robbers, shall we now contaminate our fingers with base bribes, and sell the mighty space of our large honors for so much trash as may be grasped thus? I had rather be a dog and bay at the moon than such a Roman!† (612) After Caesar is slain, Marc Antony sends his servant to talk to Brutus because†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" There is no terror, Cassius, in your threats, for I am armed so strong in honesty, they pass me as the idle wind which I respect not.† (614) Many rulers allow their decision s to be based on emotion or personal gain; however, Brutus is a more forbearing person. A perfect example is how Brutus overcame the sadness and grief of killing his best friend for the good of Rome. Therefore, Brutus is a stoic. Finally Brutus will put the needs of his fellow Romans in front of those of his own. Brutus is originally brought into the assassination plot, because he truly believes in his heart that this is something he must do for the good of Rome. â€Å" If then that a friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer – not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.† (595) After he kills Caesar, he does not run and hide, but proclaims peace, and liberty throughout the Roman streets while taking full responsibility for this deed. â€Å" As I slew my best lover for the good of Rome, I have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death.† (595) Brutus would have absolutely been a great ruler due to this dedication and loyalty to his country. He would, at the very least, have given his life to Rome when he felt they needed it. Brutus is an honorable man loved by many in Rome. He joined the conspiracyShow MoreRelatedDoes Brutus â€Å"Qualify† as a Tragic Hero?873 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Brutus â€Å"qualify† as a tragic hero? 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(Morner, Kathleen RauschRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Julius Caesar 1008 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar Assignment Tess Macintyre IGCSE English Literature Discuss the contribution made by the two women, Portia and Calpurnia, to the play as a whole. In William Shakespeare’s drama Julius Caesar, Shakespeare’s numerous characters include just two women; Calpurnia and Portia; the wives of Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus respectively. Though the parts are small, they each make important contributions to the play as a whole. Both women in Julius Caesar exist only in the context of their relationshipsRead MoreMarcus Brutus as the Tragic Hero in Shakespeares Julius Caesar1267 Words   |  6 PagesBrutus as the Tragic Hero in Shakespeares Julius Caesar Because of Shakespeares popularity among scholars and literary critics, his plays have been studied time after time. In the four hundred or so years since they were written, Shakespeares plays and other literary masterpieces have been categorized. Many of them, including Shakespeares portrayal of Julius Caesars murder and the resulting events for Rome and for Caesars conspirators, have been put into the tragedies category. AccordingRead MoreNiccolo Machiavellis The Prince and Shakespeares Julius Caesar958 Words   |  4 PagesMachiavellian techniques. William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar utilizes similar methods. As shown in Julius Caesar and The Prince, a leader who follows Machiavelli’s advice will accomplish their goals; if the leader does not adhere to Machiavelli’s recommendations, then the leader will not fulfill his aspiration. A character from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, Cassius, exhibits Machiavellian attributes by manipulation and a drive to accomplish his goal of assassinating Julius Caesar by any means. Cassius wasRead MoreMarcus Brutus as a Tragic Hero Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagesbad judgment that leads to his downfall and eventually death. In William Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar, the tragic hero is Marcus Brutus, a powerful Roman senator who joins a conspiracy to assassinate the Roman ruler, Julius Caesar. Marcus Brutus is a tragic hero because of his noble reputation, his moral personality, the cathartic experience that the audience feels from his life and his tragic flaw: idealism. Brutus is a tragic hero because he is well-respected in Roman society. This is displayedRead MoreExamples Of Tragic Hero In Julius Caesar905 Words   |  4 Pagesis strongly illustrated in Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, where Marcus Brutus’ desire to remain noble and honourable leads him to naivety and self destruction. The plot of the play revolves around removing power from Caesar, causing the inability of Marcus Brutus to reconcile his guilt over his involvement in the assassination. Although Marcus Brutus was developed as the main tragic hero of the play, there would be no tragedy without Julius Caesar. Whilst Brutus seems more like the main

Functions of Hobart Meat Slicer free essay sample

I will be going into detail of how to use the Hobart 2912 automatic meat slicer. The main purpose of this object is to slice food items to your personal preference or thickness. It is important that all of the operating parts are in their correct positions before the product is in use. There are ten compartments that make up the meat slicer. They are the top knife cover, fence, carriage tray, retaining clip, meat grip, carriage tray handles, index knob, switch knob, gauge plate, and the latch knob. The operation of this product manually is pretty simple you just have to be very careful being that the slicer does have blades that will cut if you don’t use the product correctly. You must first make sure the gauge plate is closed; pull the carriage toward you until it stops. Next, you make sure the meat grip is out of the way and place the product that you plan on slicing on to the carriage tray. We will write a custom essay sample on Functions of Hobart Meat Slicer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You then adjust the fence by loosening the thumb screw and sliding the fence close to the product and then tighten the thumb screw back up. After that, you set the meat grip against the product. Before plugging up the slicer, make sure the lever is positioned in manual. If you do not need the meat grip slide it to the top of its travel and rotate it under the carriage tray so it will not interfere with the slicing process. You then adjust the gauge plate by turning the knob to the desired thickness. The numbers on the knob are not approximate and are used only as guidelines. You turn the slicer on by using the switch knob until it turns on and then letting it go. Use the carriage tray to push the carriage back and forth manually to cut the product. You turn the product off by using the switch gauge as well. To operate this product automatically, you do the following. You rotate the speed selector dial to desired speed making sure the carriage is in a stable position. Make sure the level is in the manual position and pointing downward. You then rotate the lever to automatic. Any of the six speed selections can be used on automatic and adjusted at any time by rotating the dial. When you clean the slicer you should always make sure the slicer is unplugged. Remove the carriage plate and hand wash with a mild detergent and make sure you try the slicer completely. Pull on the black lock-nut to release the blade cover for washing. Make sure you are very careful with the blade cover because the edges are sharp. Turn the thickness dial counter clockwise this helps you cover more of the blade for cleaning. A soft cloth and mild detergent will get the job done when cleaning the blade and other items that can be taken apart, make sure you dry and reassemble after you wash. The manual provides you with helpful safety precautions that I mentioned throughout this detailed explanation. I hope this information was helpful to you and gave you information on how to use the Hobart 2912 Meat Slicer.

The Industrialization Era

The Industrialization Era lasted between the years 1760 and 1840 (Brothers 35). It involved transition from manual production of goods to automated production. The main characteristics of the era included improved efficiency, increased production, development of machines, rapid economic growth, and high population growth.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Industrialization Era specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The era had both positive and negative outcomes. Positive outcomes included creation of a global economy, massive growth of wealth, and population growth. Negative outcomes included creation of social classes, overcrowding, and deterioration of people’s living standards (Brothers 38). Positive outcomes overshadowed negative outcomes. Therefore, the era was mostly positive. Positive effects Industrialization promoted globalization of economy in many ways (More 73). It led to production of a wide arra y of goods that were sold cheaply because of mass production. This lead to increased economic activity, which started in Europe and spread to other parts of the world. Trade allowed people from different regions and countries to intermingle. In addition, movement of people to new areas led to creation of diverse groups that included people with different skills (More 75). As such, people were grouped based on skills they possessed. Aspects such as gender and race were rarely used to group people because a large proportion of the population was focused on taking advantage of industrialization. Urbanization and construction of factories was another positive outcome (More 81). New factories facilitated growth of modern cities because many people moved to towns in search of employment. On the other hand, construction of factories created jobs for many people. This improved the living standards of many people because of increased earning power. Industrialization improved transport networ ks and communication (More 87). For example, before the industrialization era, transport was only by rivers and roads. Seas were used during transport of heavy loads. Industrialization led to construction of road networks, canals, waterways, and modern railway networks. Transport of raw materials and products became faster and easier. Negative outcomesAdvertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the major negative outcomes was high population growth that led to overcrowding (Griffin 52). This led to deterioration of living standards and hygiene. Overcrowding was caused by movement of large numbers of people to urban areas, especially farmers who had lost land and jobs. It facilitated spread of diseases and other illnesses. Industrialization had a negative effect on how people interacted. It led to creation of social classes because entrepreneurs amassed wealth while workers languished in pov erty (Griffin 53). Due to high availability of workers and low availability of jobs, workers were paid poorly while employers earned huge sums of money. Workers were unable to afford decent housing facilities and food. Many lived in shacks, and children succumbed to nutritional diseases due to poor nutrition. There was also widespread exploitation of children and women (Griffin 54). Employers preferred hiring female workers because they paid them less than their male counterparts. On the other hand, child labour became rampant. Employers’ greed to amass wealth led to widespread exploitation of children. Children worked for meager earnings even though working environments were unfavorable and hazardous. At the time, education opportunities were rare and children had no other option other than work in factories and plantations. Despite the fact that productivity of adults and children was almost equal, children were paid less than adults were. Conclusion The industrialization e ra was mostly positive even though negative outcomes were also present. Positive outcomes included globalization of economy, growth of national and individual wealth, urbanization, construction of factories, and job creation. Negative outcomes included child labour, exploitation of women, poor hygiene, diseases, and poor living conditions. Works Cited Brothers, Evans. The Industrial Revolution. New York: Evans Brothers, 2009. Print. Griffin, Emma. Short History of the British Industrial Revolution. London: Palgrave, 2010. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Industrialization Era specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More More, Charles. Understanding the Industrial Revolution. London: Routledge, 2000. Print. This essay on The Industrialization Era was written and submitted by user ShevaCall1ster to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Everything You Need to Know About The Cask of Amontillado

Everything You Need to Know About The Cask of Amontillado SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips As you prepare for the AP Literature exam, one of the things you’ll have to do is become an expert in a few literary works that you can use on the composition portion of the exam. We recommend that you choose four to five notable works with different genres and themes to make sure you can write an amazing student choice essay. (Actually...practicing analyzing literature will help you on the whole exam, not just the written portion, so it’s a win-win situation!) But just because these works have to be â€Å"notable† with â€Å"literary merit† doesn’t mean they need to be boring, too! That’s why we’re talking about Edgar Allan Poe’s short story, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† as a good choice for your AP exam. Not only is it widely recognized as an excellent piece of literature, it’s got a little of everything: horror! Suspense! A surprise twist! And as an added bonus...it’s short. To bring you up to speed, we’ll start with â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† summary, then we’ll jump into character and thematic analyses. By the time you finish this article, you’ll be able to write fearlessly about â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† on your AP exam. A photograph of Edgar Allan Poe. Historical Background: Who Was Edgar Allen Poe? Critics consider Edgar Allan Poe to be the father of the detective story (thanks to â€Å"Murders in the Rue Morgue,† which predates the Sherlock Holmes stories by more than 50 years!) and a pioneer of the American short story. But despite his literary success, Edgar Allan Poe’s life was marked by tragedy. Orphaned just a year after his birth in 1809, Poe was taken in by John and Frances Allan (who weren’t blood relatives). Frances Allan and Poe fought often, usually over money, and Poe would flirt with poverty throughout his life...especially after he was cut out of John Allan’s will. Poe tried to go to college but couldn’t pay for it, so he dropped out. This was a blessing in disguise, since it kicked off Poe’s writing career. Fueled by both his passion and the death of his older brother, Poe moved back to Baltimore to become a full-time writer. There, he married his cousin- Virginia Clemm- who was just 13 at the time of the marriage. (Poe was 26!) By all accounts, the couple was happy until Virginia’s death thirteen years later. Poe would never recover from her death and would pass away two years later, shortly after turning 40 years old. Poe’s life might have been short, but his writing has lived on. Although Poe was a poet, literary critic, essayist, short story writer, and novelist, he is most well-known today for his grisly stories of terror and the macabre. Most of Poe’s works fall into the Gothic genre, which is characterized by a sense of terror, doubt, and the uncanny. The genre was incredibly popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, and Poe’s writing would make him one of the best-known writers of Gothic horror. Here's what amontillado looks like! The Cask of Amontillado Background â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is one of Poe’s most famous short stories, and it was originally published in 1846 in Godey’s Lady Book, the most popular periodical in the United States at that time. Though scholars aren’t 100 percent sure what inspired Poe’s short story, many believe it’s based on a story he heard while stationed at Fort Independence in Massachusetts in 1827. At that time, Fort Independence had a statue of Lieutenant Robert Massie, who had been killed in a sword duel following a card game, on the premises. As legend has it, after Massie’s death, other soldiers took revenge on his murderer by getting him drunk and permanently sealing him in a vault...alive. A more popular theory is that Poe wrote â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† in response to his personal rival, Thomas Dunn English, who had written a scathing critique of one of Poe’s novels. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† skewers elements from English’s novel, 1844, including making references to the same secret societies and subterranean vaults featured in English’s work. Others believe that â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was inspired not by a person, but by a widespread fear of being buried alive. Because medicine was in its infancy, sometimes coma victims were assumed to be dead and were buried accordingly, only to awake in their coffins days later. People started inventing easy-open coffins, burial vaults with windows, and even coffins with breathing tubes attached to save people who were prematurely buried. And of course, the fear of being buried alive- only to die in your own coffin- is echoed in the plot of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Regardless of what inspired Poe to write â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† the fact remains that this short story remains one of his most famous and enduring works of Gothic terror. The Cask of Amontillado Summary Now that you know a little bit about the background of Poe’s short story, let’s take a look at the plot of the text. (You can find a free, legal copy of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† online by clicking here.) The Story Begins Poe’s short story actually takes place in two time periods. The bulk of the events occur on the night of Carnaval, which is a Western Christian celebration that takes place before Lent. Carnival is a celebration of excess- of food, drink, and fun- before the restriction of the Lenten season sets in before Easter. (In the United States, the Carnival season is better known as Mardi Gras.) But the story is told in retrospect by the narrator, Montresor, fifty years after the event to an unknown listener (only referred to as â€Å"you† in the story). That means that there are actually two different time frames happening in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Setting the Trap Readers learn that Montresor is planning to take revenge on his one-time friend, Fortunato. Readers never learn exactly what Fortunato has done to Montresor to push him over the edge, only that Montresor feels he is the victim of a â€Å"thousand injuries† and one unnamed â€Å"insult† he must avenge. Readers also learn that Montresor has hidden his rage in order to convince Fortunato that they are still friends- which is all part of his plan. On the night of Carnival, Montresor puts his plan into action. He knows that Fortunato considers himself a wine connoisseur, so Montresor isn’t surprised that Fortunato is already drunk when he finds him in the middle of the Carnival celebration. Montresor tells him about a pipe, or about 130 gallons, of Amontillado he bought. (Amontillado is a fine sherry wine.) But now that he has the wine, Montresor is afraid that he was duped. He tells Fortunato that he was on his way to find Luchresi- another wine connoisseur- to help him determine the wine’s authenticity. Entering the Vaults Montresor’s ploy works. Montresor knows that Fortunato is full of himself, and the idea that someone could judge the Amontillado pricks his ego. As a result, Fortunato insists on checking the Amontillado himself. Montresor half-heartedly tries to dissuade Fortunato, telling him that going into the catacombs, or underground vaults where generations of the Montresor family are buried, will worsen Fortunato’s head cold. Fortunato waves off Montresor’s concerns, saying that he â€Å"shall not die of a cough,† and he follows him into the vaults to taste the Amontillado anyway. As the men venture further into the dark, underground passageways, Montresor makes sure that Fortunato keeps drinking. Fortunato asks about the Montresor family’s coat of arms, and Montresor tells him that their family motto is â€Å"Nemo me impune lacessit,† or â€Å"no one attacks me with impunity.† Fortunato is so drunk that he misses the warning in Montresor’s words, and instead asks whether Montresor is a member of the masons, a fraternity with an elite membership. Montresor says yes and holds up a mason’s trowel, implying that he’s a literal mason instead. Fortunato thinks Montresor is joking, and by the time they arrive at the niche where Montresor says he’s stored the Amontillado, he’s too drunk to notice that there’s no wine inside. He doesn’t even resist as Montresor chains him to the wall. The End of Fortunato Montresor then reveals the bricks and mortar he has stored in the vault, and he begins to wall up the opening to the niche...with Fortunato chained inside. The process is a long one, and Montresor describes Fortunato’s fearful cries and attempts to pull free from the chains. But Montresor is determined, and he throws a lit torch into the niche with Fortunato before he finishes walling him in alive. By this point, Fortunato is panicked. He’s screaming for help, but the pair are so far underground that there’s no one to hear him. He tries to appeal to Montresor’s logic, saying that he’ll be missed by â€Å"Lady Fortunato and the rest.† Montresor is unmoved, finishes sealing up the vault, and leaves Fortunato there to die. Montresor finishes his story by telling the listener that there Fortunato’s bones remain, fifty years later. mninha/Flickr â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Character Analysis Read on for an in-depth analysis of the major characters in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Fortunato Fortunato’s name means â€Å"the fortunate one† in Italian, which is ironic given that he ends up bricked within the Montresor catacombs and left to die. This is just one example of the dramatic irony that permeates the short story. Dramatic irony is when the reader knows something that one or more of the characters don’t know. In this case, readers know what Montresor plans to do, but Fortunato remains ignorant. This creates tension in the short story. As a reader, you want to yell at Fortunato to run away, but you can’t. The thrill of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† comes from knowing exactly what will happen and being powerless to stop it. Other than the fact that he seems to have wronged Montresor somehow, readers learn very little about Fortunato directly. Everything we know about his character we have to infer from Montresor’s descriptions of Fortunato and his actions. For example, we know Fortunato thinks he and Montresor are friends, and they likely were at one point. But we also know that Fortunato is â€Å"rich, respected, admired, beloved,† and happy, according to Montresor, at least. But he also seems to be egotistical and self-indulgent; he drinks to excess, has no qualms talking badly about other people (like Luchresi), and thinks he’s the best wine connoisseur around. Ultimately, whether or not Fortunato’s character flaws are enough to warrant Fortunato’s fate is up for readers to decide. Montresor Montresor is the main character of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† and the story is told in first person from his perspective. Like Fortunato, readers know very little about Montresor’s backstory outside of what they can infer from the text. For example, Poe implies that Montresor seems to come from money- he lives in a palazzo, which is basically an Italian palace, which has its own crypt. But Montresor’s actions tell readers even more about his character. First, he’s driven by revenge. He doesn’t take insults lightly, and he’s able to nurse a grudge to an extreme degree. He’s also witty- he makes double entendres about Fortunato’s death that the latter never catches- and knows how to plan ahead, too. But most importantly, he lacks remorse. At the end of the story, Montresor ends with an exclamation, â€Å"In pace requiescat,† which means â€Å"rest in peace.† Montresor is proud of what he’s done...and even prouder that he hasn’t been caught. As a result, his final wish for Fortunato comes across as sarcastic rather than sincere. All of this together makes readers question Montresor’s role in the story. At the beginning, he seems like he’s the protagonist: he’s a man who’s been terribly wronged looking for revenge. But by the end of the story, it’s not clear whether Montresor is the story’s hero...or its villain. Luchresi Luchresi never appears in the story, but he plays a vital role in Montresor’s plan. Luchresi is clearly one of Fortunato’s rivals, if not in reality, then at least when it comes to his expertise in wine. Montresor plays this rivalry to his advantage. He keeps mentioning Luchresi’s name to motivate Fortunato and keep him interested in the Amontillado, especially since he’s drunk and his attention keeps wavering. (Keep in mind that Luchresi is an innocent bystander in all of this- Montresor is just borrowing his name and reputation.) Poe uses the mention of Luchresi’s name to remind Fortunato- and the readers- what’s happening. Unnamed Listener Like we mentioned earlier, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a story told in retrospect. An older Montresor is speaking to an unnamed listener, recounting how he killed Fortunato in revenge. Readers know nothing about the listener, only that he’s Montresor’s audience in telling the story. But from an analysis standpoint, the listener is important. It reminds us that Montresor is telling this story to someone else, and in doing so, trying to communicate his personal perspective. It makes readers question whether Montresor is telling the whole truth, too. Was Fortunato really as bad as Montresor says he was, for example? Because the story is told from Montresor’s perspective- and likely with an agenda in mind- readers are left wondering if Montresor’s account is totally accurate. Brandon Heyer/Flickr The 3 Key The Cask of Amontillado Themes â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado" is considered one of Poe’s best short stories, and with good reason: it melds tension, horror, and surprise together masterfully. But what are the messages of Poe’s story? Let’s look at three of major themes of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† below. The Unreliability of Perception Think of a time that you did something you knew your parents would punish you for. When you explained the situation to your parents, how did you do it? More than likely, you tried to downplay your actions (without lying!) to make the consequences a little less severe. This is a good example of how perspective matters. For your parents, what you did is a serious offense. But if you could just offer a different perspective on things, maybe you won’t be grounded for quite so long! In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† readers are presented with Montresor’s perspective of the story. He tells readers he’s been wronged- for what, he doesn’t say- and paints an unflattering picture of Fortunato. Even though Montresor says he’s rich and well liked, Fortunato’s actions make him seem like a stuck-up, overindulgent idiot. But is that accurate? Because we only get Montresor’s side of the story, it’s hard to know. It’s up to the reader to decide how reliable, or trustworthy, Montresor is as a narrator. Do we believe him and his argument that killing Fortunato was the only way to have his revenge? Or is Montresor just a cold-blooded killer? By making the readers ask these questions, Poe draws attention to the idea that people’s individual perspectives on a situation aren’t necessarily 100 percent accurate. The Danger of Pride Although Montresor is responsible for Fortunato’s death, the latter has a hand in sealing his own coffin, too. Even though he’s drunk and sick, the mention of Luchresi’s name triggers Fortunato’s massive ego. The idea that anyone could be better than him- especially Luchresi, who can’t â€Å"tell Amontillado from sherry†- drives him to follow Montresor into the catacombs. Despite wanting to kill Fortunato, Montresor gives his victim many chances to turn back. Montresor cites Fortunato’s cough, saying that it might be best to ask for Luchresi’s help instead. But each time, Fortunato says he wants to push forward because he cannot stand Luchresi getting credit for determining whether the Amontillado is authentic. It’s his pride that makes him want to beat Luchresi, but in the end, it’s his pride that makes him lose. The Power of Revenge Perhaps the scariest aspect of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is how far Montresor goes for revenge. In many ways, what Fortunato has done to warrant Montresor’s wrath is immaterial; Poe is more interested in how revenge drives a man to extremes. In this case, it’s clear that Fortunato’s perceived wrongs have dominated Montresor’s thoughts and actions. His plan to kill Fortunato is highly premeditated: he’s clearly put a lot of thought into how he will do it, right down to making sure he has bricks and mortar handy to entomb Fortunato alive. This is not a spur-of-the-moment, in-the-heat-of-passion action. No, Montresor has thought long and hard about his plan. Given this, Poe shows readers how powerful the need for revenge can be. Not only can it drive people to extremes, it can warp their sense of reason, too. After all, short of murder, what insult could Fortunato have delivered to warrant such a gruesome death? Could it be that Montresor’s desire for vengeance, rather than Fortunato's actions, are what allows Montresor to justify murder? Ultimately, because the whole story is written from Montresor’s perspective, Poe doesn’t give readers any clear answers. But in doing so, Poe also shows how the truth is often obscured by people’s perceptions and motivations. Now What? It’s great that you’re preparing for the composition part of the AP Literature exam, but don’t forget that there’s a multiple choice section, too. Get the skinny on the multiple choice section- and how to ace it!- here. One of the best ways to practice for any exam is to take practice tests. Did you know that there are practice exams for AP tests, too? Here’s a list of practice tests for the AP Literature exam that you can take to help you study smarter. Now that you’re well on your way to taking an AP English exam, why not try your hand at some other AP tests? Here’s a comprehensive list of all the AP classes and tests you can take to help earn credit for college. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Ashley Robinson About the Author Ashley Sufflà © Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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IT Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IT Trade - Essay Example The range of mobile apps necessary for enterprises includes native and HTML5 applications, hybrid apps, and special apps. However, companies need to understand their particular needs and pick apps that work best for them. HTML5 apps may be relevant where browser only solutions are required. Native apps may be significant in consumer-facing applications (High 1). As an IT manager, I would allow the use of mobile apps and devices, but only for business purposes. The Policies would be developed that only ensures that the apps used by employees during working hours help in achieving the company goals for the company. There are many benefits associated with the use of mobiles devices and the associated apps. Some of the apps are related to the different roles played by employees in the company. The IT manager should ensure that the employees understand and have relevant knowledge required to operate the different apps in order to enhance work performance and productivity for the enterprise.Mobile apps and devices may fit into the IT and communications sector of the enterprise. The various apps available in the mobile devices may help make work easier for the employees. Communication and sharing of information become easier if the employees understand the different mobile apps available for various uses in the organization. Cloud computing is also a common trend that may be helpful for a manager in ensuring that the company is leading in the IT sector. Cloud computing involves a model for ensuring that there is convenient network access with minimal management effort (David 8). Then shift to cloud computing services is already evident in many organizations as managers are investing a lot of money to develop cloud services for their organizations. The trend in cloud computing is shifting towards developing personal clouds and use them manage other internal platforms and services. Cloud computing may be helpful in companies with many

Overview and Advertisement related to Social Networking Essay

Overview and Advertisement related to Social Networking - Essay Example There were times when people had very less friends, they used to socialize very less, there were very less options a person could consult with or people had to go to professional consultants for advise, they had to spend a large some of money for data they required. People used to have very less material for entertainment and people found or referred there life as boring due to less activities and social life, that part of time was when there was no social soft wares or very less soft wares with very limited options in it like MSN and Yahoo messenger which allowed it’s users to interact with different people by finding there email identities and adding them in their messenger software to interact or share different utilities, but this was limited only from one to one user until soft wares like Face book came into being. Nowadays in the modern world the rise of different communication setups can be witnessed. Many things can be included in these communication setups such as Msn Messenger Yahoo Messenger and other similar services. Similarly with the advent of new technologies it is witnessed that social communication through websites is on the rise. Social Communication websties such as Facebook and Myspace are real life examples of such a service. Facebook and Myspace which were originally developed to serve a single community have now been expanded all over the world. Both of these entitites started off with college students and they have now turned out to be world changing entitites.

West European Studies Essay Example for Free

West European Studies Essay 1. The three-fold divisions of learning by Augustine were: ? Physical- he related it to the working of nature, and posited that there was a cause to all things- the principle of cause-effect. ? Education- the acquisition of knowledge followed some rules, i. e. the methodology of science and procedures used in scientific studies and systematic experimentations ? Practice- Augustine argued that life had some meaning and an end, which people sought in their daily lives through actions and practicing of ideologies and principles. 2. The seven liberal arts outlined by Martianus Capella were: a) The Trivium which comprised of;   Grammar Rhetoric   Logic/dialectic b) The Quadrivium which included; Arithmetic   Geometry   Music   Astronomy Grammar taught one how to write words and understand their meaning. Music signified the cardinal virtues of temperance, prudence, fortitude and justice. Logic was necessary to help individuals distinguish right from wrong so as to avoid evil deeds. Rhetoric was the art of effective use of language to speak eloquently. Geometry was useful in measuring space, distance such as fields and cities. Arithmetic was significant as it aided in assigning numerical values- counting objects. Lastly, astronomy was used to foretell luck or misfortune- it was an essential art in predicting the future. 3. According to St. Augustine, pagan learning was reliant on logic and skeptical criticism of scripture. It appealed to observable evidence and to those things that are physically provable. St. Augustine taught that Christians should shun those elements, which undermined their faith by challenging beliefs that could not be substantiated with physical evidence, e. g. the existence of God. By appealing to logic, therefore, pagan learning dismissed the spiritual aspect of life to which Christianity was intimately connected. Nonetheless, he recognized the significant of logic and reason in a Christian’s life. He observed that the scripture was given by God’s inspiration for correction and reproof of character. Thus, to understand its teachings, believers ought to examine its contents critically to make correct interpretations. At the same time, logic reflected the logical and orderliness of God’s nature, represented by the order he perfected in His creation. Similarly, logical reasoning makes a significant contribution to the ordering of life in the world. Without logic, there would be chaos and conflicts among men. Reason appeals to the common sense that compels people to observe basic rules and obligations. 4. Hugh of St. Victor outlined four types of philosophy in his quaternary of the arts. The first three are concerned with human character, as they shape people into better mortal beings. They include: ? Truth, which is derived from theoretical philosophy- through abstract reasoning and contemplations that leads to insights about acceptable principles Practical philosophy which leads to good virtues that guides human conduct ? Mechanical philosophy which reliefs men from physical burdens ? Logic enables men to make clear and realistic conclusions concerning the preceding three philosophies. 5. The seven mechanical arts as defined by Hugh of St. Victor are: ? Fabric- it is necessary as man is essentially naked, lacking in the fur that is endowed to wild animals ? Armaments- necessitated due to man’s innate weakness for his lack of defensive mechanisms such as the teeth and claws of animals. Commerce- it is necessary to reconcile the world’s nations that have become divided by selfish aspirations. It leads to international relations and diplomacy that calms wars, enhances peaceful negotiations and achieves the greatest good of individual possessions.   Agriculture- it is a compensation of hard labor, what Hugh called the ‘brow’s sweat’ that goes back to Adam’s time, when the ground was cursed such that he had to sweat for a living.   Hunting was a skill necessary to help man get food by preying on wild animals Theatrics- the sooth the mind through laughter, and by providing relaxation and refreshment to a tired spirit; probably after a day’s work. 6. The four senses of scripture of St. Gregory the Great are: literal sense, allegorical sense, moral/tropological sense and the anagogical sense. a) Literal sense- it reveals the plain facts about events or things. For instance, the creation of Adam as explained in the Book of Genesis is a literal understanding of scripture, since the events happened just the way they are stated. b) Allegorical sense- it goes beyond what is plainly stated, to arrive at a meaning that is both metaphorical and symbolic. For instance, the creation of Eve from Adam’s rib symbolizes the subordinate role that a woman plays in her relation to man. This is exemplified in the family unit where the man is the head of the household. Similarly, it symbolizes the significance of marriage, since a woman, with her one rib taken from Adam, is considered incomplete. Consequently, she must seek completeness by uniting with her source- Adam/man. c) Moral sense- it derives from the Greek word â€Å"trepein,† which means ‘to turn. ’ In scriptural interpretation, it refers to the act of ‘turning’ ideas, principles and divine teachings into deeds. It is reflected in an individual’s life through good deeds to all people. In the scripture, the parables of Jesus were reflections on the moral conduct of men. For instance, the parable about the Good Samaritan represents real life situations where Christians are called upon to help those in need, and not to be like the uncaring Levite who walked past the robbed man on his way to Jericho. d) Anagogical sense- it refers to the interpretation of scripture teaching within the wider context of eternity. It attaches a universal meaning to divine concepts, which transcends all boundaries of space and time. For instance, the reference to the Lord’s feast in Mathew 22 signifies the eternal happiness to be enjoyed by the save in heaven. Likewise, the new Jerusalem refers to God’s City, the kingdom that shall reign forever after the second coming.

Summary of Danielle Steels Granny Dan :: essays research papers

Granny Dan Written By Danielle Steel, 1999, Delacorte Press (fiction, historical) I came upon this book one day while rifling through my mother’s yawn-inducing adult paperbacks, due to a lack of recent visits to the library. They were the kind of books that are thick, fine print, and usually about some unhappy beautiful heroine who finds true love through a turbulent 700 pages. Then I came across Granny Dan. It was hardcover, a mere 223 pages, and had no close-up shot of a gun, or broken glass, or some other imagery in that vein. So, I did the obvious thing, I opened it up and began to read. Granny Dan was a magical grandmother, who enjoyed roller skating in her kitchen, singing to her family in Russian, and mostly just loving her family in her own little ways. But when she passed away, no one knew anything about her past, which she’d spoken little of. When cleaning out her house after her death, her granddaughter is sent a small brown box, containing all the secrets of Granny Dan’s life, secrets just bursting to be understood. The box contained very few things, a pair of satin toe ballet shoes, a gold locket, and letters tied together. Granny Dan suddenly becomes more than just an endearing grandmother, she becomes Danina Petroskova, the great ballerina. Learning more of Danina’s past, her granddaughter slowly begins to unravel the mystery surrounding her life. As a young girl, Danina’s father and brothers gave her up to a ballet school in St. Petersburg, Russia, because so many men would not know how to raise the motherless girl. For years, Danina devoted her life to ballet, she did not know the outside world. While other girls fell in love and began to ruin their focus for training, Danina only ate, slept, and danced, it was a monastic life, enduring gruelling hours of training with her teacher, Madame Markova. By the age of seventeen, Danina was a prima, and from her performances, she was soon recognized by the Czar and Czarina, members of the royal family. As time went on, she became a favourite of the Imperial family, especially the sickly Czarevitch, Alexei. (The Czar is basically the equivalent of the king, the Czarina, the queen, and the Czarevitch, the prince. Alexei’s family, the Imperial family, were real) Many shattering events occur to Danina, from losing precious brothers to war, to falling in love with Alexei’s (the Czarevitch) doctor, Nikolai Obrajensky.

How does Coleridge tell the story in part 1 of Rime of the Ancient Mariner? Essay

As part 1 is the first of all parts in Coleridge’s Rime of the Ancient Mariner, we are introduced to the characters in the poem and Coleridge establishes the setting of the poem. ‘It is an ancient Mariner†¦he stoppeth one of three. ’ The impersonal pronoun of ‘it’ suggests that this Mariner may not be human, however there is a change in pronoun with ‘he’, implying a liminal state of the Mariner; he is somewhere in between being supernatural and mortality, reinforced by the word, ‘ancient’. Coleridge’s use of archaic language is used to take the reader back in time to a bygone era, as well as acting as an indicator of setting. The Wedding Guest describes the Mariner in an other-worldly way, having a ‘long grey beard and glittering eye’; both the beard and the singular glittering eye possess connotations of wizardry and reinforce the idea that the Mariner may be a supernatural being. Coleridge creates a number of contrasts between the 1st and 2nd stanzas. The 2nd stanza is used to represent a ‘normal’ world, a world that the Mariner can never be a part of. In the stanza, ‘the Bridegroom’s doors are opened wide’, the word, ‘wide’, is juxtaposed by the Mariner’s unnatural obstruction to the Guest in the previous stanza, as well as to the potential story of the wedding. There is also a contrast between the tones of the stanzas, the atmosphere in the 1st stanza is particularly eerie, but we are presented with an upbeat tone and pace in the 2nd stanza, demonstrated through Coleridge’s use of internal rhyme, ‘the guests are met, the feast is set’. The festive imagery emphasises the upbeat nature of the stanza, ‘feast’, and ‘merry’. The 3rd and 4th stanzas are used by Coleridge to illustrate the extent of power that the Mariner has over the Guest. The Mariner ‘holds him with his skinny hand’, here, the Mariner has been able to physically obtain him against his will. The Mariner fails to answer the Guest’s question in the 1st stanza and begins, ‘there was a ship,’ here, this particular narrative gap creates suspense, adding to the poem’s tension. The Guest is unhappy and conveys his pain and anger through imperative sentence structure, ‘hold off! unhand me. ’ The structural device of exclamation also emphasises the pain felt by the Guest. We see Coleridge’s use of repetition in the 4th stanza, ‘he holds him with his glittering eye’, but this time instead of the Mariner’s hand; it’s his singular eye that is compelling the Guest to listen against his own will, suggesting that the Mariner possesses supernatural powers. The simile used by Coleridge, ‘listens like a three years child’, helps to highlight the true extent of the Guest’s vulnerability now that the Mariner has successfully transfixed him and ‘hath his will’, despite the fact that the Guest previously had more control over the Mariner; ‘his hand dropt he. ’ The Mariner’s begins his ‘rime’ in the 6th and 7th stanzas positively, using internal rhyme to create an upbeat rhythm and a more positive mood after the previous eerie stanzas, ‘the ship was cheered, the harbour cleared’. The imagery of security is what they are moving away from, creating a sense of foreboding. The sound created by the internal rhyme almost sounds crafted, helping to reflect the Mariner’s sense of familiarity with these objects associated with his home, ‘kirk’, ‘hill’, and the ‘light-house top’. The Mariner’s familiarity is emphasised by the anaphora, ‘before’. Coleridge uses further internal rhyme, ‘he shone bright, and on the right’, in order to maintain the positive mood and the upbeat rhythm. Coleridge also personifies the sun, perhaps to foreshadow the immense power of the sun that appears later on in the Mariner’s story. The consistent movement of the personified sun helps to indicate the passing of time within the story being told by the Mariner. The 8th, 9th and 10th stanzas act as a narrative break to the Mariner’s story, reminding the reader that a story within a story is being told. The story is interrupted by ‘the Wedding-Guest here beat[ing] his breast’; the animalistic imagery reflects the Guest’s primitive instincts to flee the Mariner’s grip, as well as his general frustration. This action from the Guest is in response to ‘the loud bassoon,’ creating a contrast between the mystical elements of the Mariner and the celebratory and festive event that the Guest is trying to be a part of. We see what the Guest is missing out on, ‘the bride†¦red as a rose is she’, although this simile is seemingly conventional, with closer inspection we are able to see that the bride is fully red, not just her lips, reflecting her full vibrancy, contrasted with the Mariner’s ‘skinny hand’. The wedding almost acts as a narrative backdrop; it demonstrates the joyous occasion that both the Guest and the Mariner are not a part of and serves to spotlight the tragic story that’s being told by the Mariner. Coleridge’s use of repetition, ‘he beat his breast’, is suggestive of the Mariner’s hypnotic ways and the guest’s continuous attempts to escape the grip of the Mariner. In the 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th and 15th stanzas, the Mariner heavily depicts the weather and the environment. The capitalisation of ‘Storm’ is used to create a visual representation, and his use of personification, ‘he’, reflects the storm’s severity and power. He reinforces this idea by using predatory language, ‘his o’ertaking wings†¦chased us’, the storm is presented as some sort of dark, higher power. In the 12th stanza, Coleridge deviates from the traditional folk-ballad form, demonstrating the chaos at this particular point, as well as the Mariner’s heightened emotions. Coleridge reinforces the storm’s aggression through the use of onomatopoeic language, ‘roared’ and ‘blast’. In the 13th stanza, Coleridge returns to the traditional ballad structure to mark a sense of restored order now that the storm has stopped. ‘And now there came both mist and snow, and it grew wondrous cold’, the use of present tense, ‘now’, allows a shock for the reader, building tension. The use of assonance, ‘wondrous cold’, and short clauses forces the reader to pause and slow down, hindering the pace of the stanza, and therefore creating a contrast between the previous fast-moving and chaotic stanzas. The simile, ‘ice†¦as green as emerald’, marks the beginning of the Mariner and his ship’s problems; the green ice is peculiar and mysterious and hints at the supernatural. The Mariner describes the effects of the snow, ‘the snowy clifts did send a dismal sheen’, as ‘dismal’ possesses connotations with misery, and ‘sheen’ with impaired vision, the grouping of them creates a sense that there is no escape and no life wherever they are. These conditions are then emphasised through the personification of ice, ‘it cracked and growled, and roared and howled’, and the onomatopoeic language helps to show the possibly fatal effects of the ice. The anaphora, ‘the ice’, as well as the repetition reinforce this idea, and illustrate the true amount of ice they are surrounded by. In the final stanzas, we see the emergence of the Albatross, ‘at length did cross an Albatross, thorough the fog it came. ’ The capitalisation of ‘Albatross’ reflects his importance, as he is the only form of life that the ship can see. He emerges as a good omen from the ‘fog’, the fog having connotations of mystery and darkness, symbolising a newfound sense of hope, as the bird is like a gift sent from God. The religious lexical fields, ‘God’s name’, ‘hail’, ‘Christian soul’, reflect the Mariner’s gratitude towards God who he believes is responsible for the Albatross’ appearance. The internal rhyme, ‘cross’ and ‘Albatross’, conveys the uplifted mood of the Mariner now that the Albatross has apparently rescued their ship, ‘the ice did split’ and ‘a good south wind sprung up behind’. Further internal rhyme reinforces the upbeat mood of the Mariner, ‘the Albatross did follow, and every day, for food or play’, he is presented as almost anthropomorphic; he’s like an angel. The semantic fields about goodness and religion suggest that Coleridge’s poem is coming to an end, or at least leading in a different direction. Indeed, the story is quite upbeat until the mention of ‘moon-shine’, as moon often signifies near or distant change, a sense of foreboding is created. Perhaps the Guest realises this too, as the hyphen may represent another attempt to get away from the Mariner, or the Guest’s realisation that the Mariner is disturbed, ‘Why look’st thou so? †Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬Å"With my cross-bow I shot the Albatross’. The enjambment in the line helps to emphasise both the reader and the Guest’s honest reaction of shock. Coleridge ends part 1 with a cliff-hanger in order to create suspense in the poem, as well as a sense of mystery.